Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)

Histopathology of Seminiferous Tubules of Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Exposed to Electric Mosquito Repellent with Active Ingredient D-Allethrin

Salwa Nabila Izzati (Medical student, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275)
Desy Armalina (Departement of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University)
RR. Mahayu Dewi Ariani (Departement of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University)
Fanti Saktini (Departement of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2021

Abstract

Background: An increase in mosquito-borne diseases has resulted in the use of mosquito repellents, especially electric ones in Indonesia. One of the active ingredients of electric mosquito repellent, namely d-allethrin, cangenerate free radicals resulting in oxidative stress. Oxidative stress on the testes can interfere with the spermatogenesis stage in the seminiferous tubules.Objective: Determine the histopathology of seminiferous tubules of Wistar rats exposed to electric mosquito repellents with the active ingredient d-allethrin.Methods: This study used a true experimental design with a post test only control group design. A sample of 25 Wistar rats was divided into 5 groups. The control group (K) was given only standard feed. Treatment group 1 (P1), treatment group 2 (P2), treatment group 3 (P3), and treatment group 4 (P4) were exposed to electric mosquito repellents with active ingredient d-allethrin sequentially for 8 hours/day, 12 hours/day, 18 hours/day, and 24 hours/day. After 30 days the rats were terminated. The testes were taken for histopathological observation with HE staining and assessed according to the Johnsen score criteria.Results: Based on the score, the mean value of the control group was 9.4, P1: 8.36, P2: namely 7.68, P3: 5.84, and P4: 5.64.The results of statistical tests using the one way Anova showed a significant difference (p <0.001).Conclusion: Exposure to electric mosquito repellent containing the active ingredient d-allethrin caused differences in the histopathology of seminiferous tubules score of Wistar rats.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medico

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . ...