Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)

EFFECT OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY ON THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF DENTAL EXTRACTION PATIENTS IN RSND SEMARANG

Hayuratri Purwalalita Laksmidevi (Department of Dentistry, Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University)
Devi Farida Utami (Department of Dentistry, Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University)
Arinta Puspita Wati (Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University)
Maria Belladonna Rahmawati (Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2021

Abstract

Background: Dental treatment that is often done is the tooth extraction procedure. The treatment and the use of sharp instruments such as syringes, pliers, bein during extraction can cause anxiety. Anxiety will be responded by several changes in the body such as the increasing of MAP, pulse rate, and respiratory rate. Handling anxiety can be done with aromatherapy, one is lemon aromatherapy.Aim: To determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on anxiety levels and the correlation of anxiety levels with the results of MAP, pulse rate, and respiratory rate in tooth extraction patients at RSND SemarangMethod: Experimental study with pretest and posttest control group design with sampling simple random to get 40 respondents that indicated as extraction teeth patient. Respondents were divided into 2 groups: 20 control respondents and 20 intervention respondents. Anxiety level was measured by the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) questionnaire. Data that was not distributed normally were the difference in pulse rate and the difference in respiratory rate, while the results of the homogeneity test obtained data that were not homogeneous were the difference between the MDAS questionnaire and the difference in the MAP. The rest of the mentioned data above were all distributed normally and homogeneous. Analysis of differences in anxiety levels between before and after lemon aromatherapy was given using paired t-test, analysis of differences in anxiety levels between the control group and the intervention group using the independent t-test, and to analyzing the correlation of anxiety levels with the results of MAP, pulse rate, and respiratory rate using the Spearman test..Results: There was a significant difference in anxiety scale between before and after lemon aromatherapy was given p = 0,000135 (p <0.05) and between the control group and the intervention group p = 0.000002 (p <0.05). There was a positive correlation between anxiety levels with the results of MAP, pulse rate, and respiratory rate.Conclusion: Anxiety of tooth extraction patients shows a decreased after inhaling lemon aromatherapy. When someone is anxiety, there will be an increase in MAP, pulse rate, and respiratory rate.Keywords: Anxiety, tooth extraction, lemon aromatherapy, MAP, pulse rate, respiratory rate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medico

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . ...