Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana

Enhancing cognitive function of healthy Wistar rats with aqueous extract of Centella asiatica

Ayeshah A Rosdah (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang)
Evi Lusiana (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang)
Muhammad Reagan (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang)
Abdurrahman Akib (Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang)
Fadhila Khairunnisa (Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang)
Afkara Husna (Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2018

Abstract

Background: Centella asiatica (L.) Urb is a native herb from Asian countries such as India, China, and Indonesia. This herb has been widely used as a cure for various diseases. However, studies investigating the aqueous extract of Centella asiatica as a nootropic in healthy individuals are still very limited. Objective: This study aims to investigate the potential of aqueous extract of Centella asiatica in enhancing cognitive function of healthy male Wistar rats. Methods: Rats were randomly allocated to four treatment groups, i.e. without treatment and aqueous Centella asiatica extract at doses of 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg. To determine enhancement of cognitive function, novel object recognition (NOR) test was conducted after the course of treatment. Acetylcholine content was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: There was a significantly high preference index towards the novel object in the NOR test in groups treated with 200 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg of the aqueous extract compared to control. This was further confirmed by a significant increase of brain acetylcholine content in rats treated with 200 mg/kg of the extract. Conclusion: Therefore, this study confirms that the aqueous extract is effective in enhancing cognitive performance of healthy Wistar rats.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

actabioina

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Acta Biochimica Indonesiana (ActaBiolna) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that disseminates original research articles and review articles covering diverse topics in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. The journal is published biannually by Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular ...