Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 10, No 6: December 2021

Parking detection system using background subtraction and HSV color segmentation

Awang Hendrianto Pratomo (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta)
Wilis Kaswidjanti (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta)
Alek Setiyo Nugroho (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta)
Shoffan Saifullah (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2021

Abstract

Manual system vehicle parking makes finding vacant parking lots difficult, so it has to check directly to the vacant space. If many people do parking, then the time needed for it is very much or requires many people to handle it. This research develops a real-time parking system to detect parking. The system is designed using the HSV color segmentation method in determining the background image. In addition, the detection process uses the background subtraction method. Applying these two methods requires image preprocessing using several methods such as grayscaling, blurring (low-pass filter). In addition, it is followed by a thresholding and filtering process to get the best image in the detection process. In the process, there is a determination of the ROI to determine the focus area of the object identified as empty parking. The parking detection process produces the best average accuracy of 95.76%. The minimum threshold value of 255 pixels is 0.4. This value is the best value from 33 test data in several criteria, such as the time of capture, composition and color of the vehicle, the shape of the shadow of the object’s environment, and the intensity of light. This parking detection system can be implemented in real-time to determine the position of an empty place.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...