Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi
Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi

Pemanfaatan Tepung Kelakai Sebagai Bahan Pangan Alternatif Sumber Zat Besi Dalam Subtitusi Produk Cookies Chickpea Untuk Ibu Hamil Anemia

Angestya Verani Fahriza (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Ilmi (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Nov 2021

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia increased significantly from 37.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2018. Anemia can be prevented and treated by consuming iron source foods. The purpose of this research is to utilize kelakai flour as an alternative food source of iron in the substitution of chickpea cookies products for pregnant women with anemia. The study used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of three levels of treatment and two repetitions, namely: Comparison of chickpea flour and kelakai flour F1 (30g : 15g), F2 (27.5g: 17.5), F3 (25g : 20g). Analysis of organoleptic test data and chemical properties analysis used Kruskall Wallis test and ANOVA test. The results showed that in organoleptic testing substitution of kelakai flour had a real effect (p<0.05) on taste and aroma parameters. The result of substitution kelakai flour had a real effect (p<0.05) on ash, protein and iron content of cookies. Cookies F3 is the best formulation that had a chemical composition; 463.02 kcal of energy, 17.18% fat, 10.23% protein, 66.87% carbohydrates, 6.97mg of iron. The iron content of cookies F3 has qualified the claim of iron source of food products required by BPOM.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPDG

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi (JPG, P ISSN 2086-6429, EISSN 2656-0291) provides a medium for publishing scientific articles as a result of research and development in the field of food technology and nutrition by focusing on food biochemistry, food safety, food microbiology, food chemistry , nutrition, ...