Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
VOLUME 5 N0. 2, JULY 2021

The identification of gram positive bacteria and their effects on kidney histopathology of Amazon Sailfin Catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) in Lapompakka and Sidenreng Lakes, Wajo.

Andi Magfirah Satya Apada (lecturer)
Dian Anugrah (Unknown)
Dwi Kesuma Sari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2021

Abstract

Pterygoplichthys spp or commonly referred as Pleco is originated from Amazon River in South American Continent.  The aim of this study is to isolate and identify the pathogenic gram-positive bacteria in pleco's kidney (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) and to observe the pleco's kidney histopathology colonized by gram-positive pathogenic bacteria in Sidenreng and Lapompakka Lakes. The samples employed in this experiment includes 10 plecos with each 5 samples represented each lake. The isolation and identification of positive gram bacteria were performed through bacterial culture produced from pleco's kidney swab test on blood agar using gram staining followed by biochemical testing with Vitek 2 compact system. From the results, there were 4 gram-positive bacteria successfully isolated, one of them was Enterococcus faecalis which is the suspected pathogen. Specimen preparation for kidney histopathology was carried out by 10% neutral buffered formalin (NBF) fixation, graded ethanol series dehydration, paraffin wax embedding, 4 μm sectioning, Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining and after that, the specimen was observed. Data analysis employed qualitative descriptive method. From the observation, damages such as necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, hemorrhage, and hypertrophy were identified from the pleco's kidney. Kidney damages were most probably caused by the infection by gram-positive pathogenic bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Keywords : Sidenreng Lake, Lapompakka Lake, Kidney, Histopathology, Plecos.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrvi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research) is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, print and online journal that publishes in the form of original research, review, case study, short communication in any areas of sciences of veterinary, animal sciences, ...