Communications in Science and Technology
Vol 6 No 2 (2021)

Volume change in compacted claystone-bentonite mixtures as affected by the swamp acidic water

Yulian Firmana Arifin (Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia)
Muhammad Arsyad (Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia)
Jeane Monica (Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia)
Setianto Samingan Agus (Mott MacDonald Singapore Pte. Ltd, Singapore)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2021

Abstract

Water containing sulfuric acid with a pH up to 3 is prevalent in swampy areas. This article focuses on the effects of the solution on volume change of compacted claystone?bentonite mixture. Claystone was obtained from Banjarbakula landfill and it was mixed with bentonite on a 5, 10, 15, and 20% dry mass basis. Samples possessed the dry density of 16 kN/m3 and moisture content of 10, 15, and 20%. The odometer examined the samples' swelling and compression in both pure and acidic water. Characterization tests i.e., XRF, XRD, and FTIR were also performed. The results showed that swelling and compression were affected by initial moisture and bentonite content. Samples with a moisture content of 20% showed compression in acidic water. Acidic water changed the water absorbed on the clay surface without altering the mineral. A mixture containing 20% bentonite compacted to optimum moisture content was found at best in reducing the acidic water effects.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

cst

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Communication in Science and Technology [p-ISSN 2502-9258 | e-ISSN 2502-9266] is an international open access journal devoted to various disciplines including social science, natural science, medicine, technology and engineering. CST publishes research articles, reviews and letters in all areas of ...