Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Vol 9, No 3 (2017): December 2017

Growth and Protein Content Establishment of Pleurotus ostreatus on Liquid and Solid Medium

Aris Mumpuni (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Nuraeni Ekowati (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Purnomowati Purnomowati (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Endang Sri Purwati (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2017

Abstract

Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation is performed using solid medium to harvest fruit body and using liquid medium to harvest mycelia in submerged culture. Modifying nutrients in the medium to increase protein content of the fruitbody and mycelia can be done through addition of nitrogen-containing materials. This study aims to determine: the appropriate composition of the liquid medium for high mycelial growth and protein content; and the exact composition of the solid medium to obtain high fruitbody product and protein content. The method was experimental with completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments were incubation of P. ostreatus on three types of liquid medium and four types of solid medium. The results showed that the optimal liquid medium composition for mycelial  growth was Liquid Fermentation Medium 1 (FC1) with 10% corn fluor, and the highest protein content was in Liquid Fermentation Medium 2 (FC2 = 29.76%). While the optimal solid medium composition for fruitbody production was the medium with 3% corn starch supplement (TJ3), and the highest protein content was obtained from the medium without corn starch supplement (TJ0=24.69%). The increase of mycelial and fruitbody weight from the medium with the addition of corn material indicated a prospective in cultivation process, however effort to increase protein content of the fruit body needs further research. Cultivating P. ostreatus in mycelial phase may take shorter incubation time, may be produced in mass production with less space consuming, and higher protein content than that by producing fruitbody.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

biosaintifika

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education, an electronic international journal, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to biological research and biological ...