Jurnal Serambi Engineering
Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021

Kondisi dan Pengelolaan Kawasan Hulu DAS Belawan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Bahaya Erosi pada Lahan Budidaya di Kabupaten Deli Serdang

Anggy Palleriani Harahap (Jurusan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam & Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Abdul Rauf (Jurusan Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Miswar Budi Mulya (Jurusan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam & Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2021

Abstract

The Belawan watershed is located at  Deli Serdang Regency and Medan City, with mountainous terrain (70.58%), hills (35.15%), and slopes (20.28%). This study aims to identify  the risk of erosion of cropland, especially coffee, corn, and chocolate,  to identify  more appropriate erosion control measures to achieve regional protection objectives . The research was conducted in the upstream Belawan watershed in the Sibolangit, Bandar Baru, and Kutalimbaru regions  from September 2020 to December 2020. The magnitude of the erosion  hazard value  is analysed using the USLE approach . The USLE method on the amount of erosion is determined by 5 (five) factors, these factors are the rainfall erosion  factor (R); soil erodibility factor (K); vegetation factor (C); conservation factor (P) and topography factor (LS). The erosion rate valuefor land use types  varies from 95.27 tons/Ha.yr to 232.43 tons/Ha.yr. The amount of erosion that can be tolerated in land use  for coffee, corn, and cacao  ranges from 19.94 tons/Ha.yr to 39.79 tons/Ha.yr. The risk level  for erosion  in coffee areas 4.83 and 10.86 with high criteria and very high criteria; in areas  of corn  event 6.29 and 8.38 with high criteria and in brown areas  5.24 and 3.88 with high criteria and medium criteria.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah ...