Res Nullius Law Journal
Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No 1 Januari 2022

TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA ATAS DIGUNAKANNYA SENJATA SPACE-BASED MISSILE INTERCEPTOR SEBAGAI BENTUK UPAYA SELF-DEFENSE DARI NEGARA PENYERANG TERHADAP NEGARA PIHAK KETIGA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

Virajati Adhazar (Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Suhaidi Suhaidi (Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto (Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Jelly Leviza (Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jan 2022

Abstract

Self-defense as an inherent right owned by a country is regulated in Article 51 of the UN Charter and due to the use of Space-Based Missile Interceptor (SBMI) weapons in space, the 1967 outer space treaty must also be guided. Because Article 4 of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty prohibits the use of weapons in space, the legality of using SBMI weapons is questionable. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the legal provisions, forms of state accountability and the process of prosecuting compensation for countries using these weapons according to international law. The results of the study indicate that the use of SBMI weapons does not conflict with international law, because it is based on Article 103 of the UN Charter which states that if there are provisions in other legal rules that are contrary to the UN Charter, the UN Charter must be guided. So that self-defense actions based on Article 51 of the UN Charter do not violate the law. The party that must be absolutely responsible is the country that started the conflict, because it has violated the rules of international law in Article 2 paragraph (4) of the UN Charter and international humanitarian law. The compensation process is carried out according to the rules of the space liability convention 1972 and if in practice the party who is responsible does not show good faith in providing compensation, then it can be continued by referring to the dispute resolution process in the UN Charter.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

law

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Res Nullius Law Journal is the Journal of Legal Studies that focuses on law science. The scopes of this journal are: Criminal Law, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, Health Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, Cyber Law, Adat Law and Economic Law. All of focus and scope ...