Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research
Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research

ACUTE TOXICITY TEST OF WHITE TURMERIC (CURCUMA ZEDOARIA) EXTRACT ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE HEART MUSCLE

Nicholas Nicholas (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Fiska Maya Wardhani (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Erny Tandanu (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Rico Alexander (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Feb 2022

Abstract

White turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) is a herbal plant that is widely used as herbal medicine in Asia because of it’s properties which are believed to increase the body’s immune system, anti-inflammatory, and as analgesic. The use of herbal medicine is generally believed by the public to have lower side effects than modern medicine, but in reality, there has not been much research on the side effects of white turmeric usage. Therefore, this study aims to determine the acute toxicity of white turmeric’s rhizome ethanol extract on histopathological features of heart muscle. This experiment used 30 male white wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) with weight between 150-200 grams. Rats were divided into 2 control groups and 4 groups of treatment. Treatment given to the rats are aquadest, NaCMC 1% WTE 250mg/KgBW, WTE 500mg/KgBW, WTE 750mg/KgBW, and WTE 2000mg/KgBW . The parameters observed are hyperemia, hemorrhage, and degeneration of heart muscle cell. The result showed in this study were that there were no mice that died due to EKP administration, but there was mild damage on WTE dose of 250 mg/KgBB, moderate damage on WTE dose of 500 mg/KgBB, moderate-severe damage on WTE dose of 750mg/KgBB and severe damage on WTE dose of 2000 mg/KgBW. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is significant damage found along with increasing dose of white turmeric extract given, where the damage on heart muscle cell is most severe at WTE dose of 2000 mg/KgBW.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jjhsr

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research is a health scientific journal which published original articles of public health. This articles Published Twice a year in January and July. Which Focus and Scope in public health issues, including : Epidemiology, Health Education and Promotion, ...