Pediatric Sciences Journal
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): (Available online 1 June 2020)

The correlation of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25-(OH)D) to IgE level, eosinophil, and Asthma Control Test (ACT) score in asthma patients

Ery Olivianto (Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
Ade Habibi (Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
Muchammad Fahrul Udin (Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
HMS Chandra Kusuma (Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Feb 2022

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a heterogenouse disease with chronic inflammation which is characterized by hyperreactivity and obstruction of respiratory tract. Many hypothesis of asthma were related with nutrition, such as vitamin D status. Vitamin D is a precursor of steroid hormone that has immunomodulator effect but the relationship of asthma and vitamin D still controversial. This study aims to find the relationship of vitamin D (25-(OH)D) with level of IgE, Eosinophils, and asthma control test (ACT) in mild to moderate pediatric asthmatic patient. Method: An observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach has been conducted among 40 pediatric asthmatic patients by consecutive sampling technique. Data regarding gender, age, vitamin D status, the levels of 25-(OH)D, IgE, Eosinophil, and ACT score were assessed in this study. Correlation analysis test was used as statistical analysis using SPSS version 20 for Windows.Result: Most of respondents were male (70.0%), 5-7 years of age range (52.5%), and insufficient of vitamin D (20-30 ng/ml) (45.0%). The recent study suggests a significant negative relationship between serum 25 (OH) D levels with total immunolobulin E levels (p=0.002; r=-0.476) and eosinophils (p = 0.002; r=-0.479). However, the 25-(OH)D level did not show a significant relationship with the ACT score (p = 0.195; r=0.209).Conclusion: Negative relationship was found between total serum 25(OH)D, total immunoglobulin E, and eosinophils in children with asthma. Moreover, 25(OH)D was not related to ACT score in children with asthma.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pedscij

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Pediatric Sciences Journal (PedSciJ) is published by the Medical Faculty of Brawijaya University, Indonesia, as an Open Access & Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal. The aims and scope of the Journal include pediatric, neonatal healthcare, and perinatology/ The Journal aims to bridge and ...