Indonesian Journal of Geography
Vol 53, No 3 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Geography

Physical and Chemical Parameters of Estuarine Waters around South Sulawesi

Hasriani Ayu Lestari (Doctoral Program in Fisheries Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fishery, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Muh. Farid Samawi (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Ahmad Faizal (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Abigail Mary Moore (Graduate School, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Jamaluddin Jompa (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Dec 2021

Abstract

Water quality parameters can be indicators of pollution driving riverine, estuarine and coastal resource degradation. This study evaluated water quality in the downstream, estuarine and surrounding coastal waters of 8 major rivers around the western, southern and eastern coasts of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data on physical and chemical parameters (salinity, temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS), conductivity, turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), nitrate and ammonium) were collected during January 2020. These data were interpolated and mapped using the Kriging tool in ArcGIS 9.3 and analysed using the STORET scale and principle component analysis (PCA).  STORET values indicate moderate to heavy pollution, with the most severe pollution in Makassar City. Dominant defining parameters based on the PCA were nitrate, ammonium and DO at the Malili and Makassar sites,  pH, temperature, TDS and salinity at the Palopo, Bulukumba and Pangkep sites, conductivity at the Takalar site and turbidity at the Pinrang site.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijg

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Geography ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print) is an international journal of Geography published by the Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with The Indonesian Geographers Association. Our scope of publications includes physical geography, ...