Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology
Vol 11 No 1 March 2022

Expressive Writing Therapy through Online and Offline Media to Reduce Nomophobia Level during the Pandemic Covid-19

Arinda Ayudya Putri Riyanto (Sultan Agung Islamic University)
Laila Rahmania Adjani (Faculty of Psychology, Sultan Agung Islamic University Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km. 4 Semarang, Indonesia)
Serly Hanan Safirah, (Faculty of Psychology, Sultan Agung Islamic University Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km. 4 Semarang, Indonesia)
Anisa Fitriani (Faculty of Psychology, Sultan Agung Islamic University Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km. 4 Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Mar 2022

Abstract

Everyone needs a smartphone during the pandemic, which makes people use online communication more. However, inappropriate and excessive use can cause problems, such as nomophobia. This study aimed to determine the effect of expressive writing therapy in reducing the level of nomophobia. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 23 male and female subjects aged 19-21 years who had moderate to high levels of nomophobia—collecting data through observation, interviews, and the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q). Expressive writing therapy was given to the experimental group for five sessions through online and offline media. Data analysis using a quantitative approach with the Mann-Whitney statistical test obtained a significance of p = 0.0425 (P <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in nomophobia scores between the control and experimental groups after being given expressive writing therapy. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that the subject experienced nomophobia due to unpleasant past experiences, parenting and environmental demands, loneliness, and work needs. The decrease in nomophobia scores was influenced by various new understandings gained after receiving expressive writing therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Psychology

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health

Description

Journal of Educational, Health, and Community Psychology (JEHCP) published an article, and empirical study that have originality, novelty and fill the gap of knowledge, that focused on educational psychology, health psychology and community psychology. JEHCP is an open access peer reviewed, ...