Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Vol 17, No 1 (2022): Volume 17, Issue 1, February 2022

The Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance in Sumatra

Cindy Sidarta (Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Andree Kurniawan (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Nata P H Lugito (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Jeremia Imanuel Siregar (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Veli Sungono (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Rivaldo Steven Heriyanto (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Novia Lauren Sieto (Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Devina Adella Halim (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Claudia Jodhinata (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Saraswati Anindita Rizki (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Terry Devita Sinaga (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Chintya Marcella (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Felix Wijovi (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Billy Susanto (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Elizabeth Marcella (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Johan Wibowo (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Jonathan Juniard Anurantha (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Michelle Imanuelly (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Michele Indrawan (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Nadia Khoirunnisa Heryadi (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2022

Abstract

In light of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination programs being implemented worldwide, this study aimed to evaluate the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance survey in Indonesia conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the National Immunization Technical Advisory Group (NITAG), and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), published in November 2020. It was found that Sumatra Island having lower COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates, with Aceh Province displaying the lowest level of vaccine acceptance. Thus, a cross-sectional study was conducted, and a logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Out of 368 respondents who participated in the survey, 143 (38.9%) accepted the vaccine, and 225 (61.1%) refused it. Vaccine safety concerns constituted the most reported reason for refusal (43.6%). This study also found that province of residence and basic immunization status were determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Sumatra. Concerns regarding vaccine safety might be the reason for the low level of vaccination in Sumatra. Increased education and encouragement from healthcare professionals and regional authority figures can alleviate public concerns and improve vaccine acceptance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesmas

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance health of the public through scientific approach applying variety of technique. This focus includes area and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, ...