Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit

AKTIVITAS NOKTURNAL Aedes spp.VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SEMARANG

Retno Hestiningsih (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro)
Govinda Restu Syahputra (Pribadi)
Martini Martini (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro)
Sri Yuliawati (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro)
M. Arie Wuryanto (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro)
Sutra Diyana (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro)
Susiana Purwantisari (Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jul 2021

Abstract

Sendangmulyo Village is one of the DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) endemic areas in Semarang City. Previous studies reported that Aedes spp. active biting at night (nocturnal biting activity) in some areas in Indonesia. This indicates that changes in the blood-sucking behavior of Aedes spp mosquitoes can have an impact on dengue transmission. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in 64 houses. The mosquito field collection was carried out using the resting mosquito collection method at 18.00-06.00 WIB. Observations of environmental parameters were also carried out to determine the temperature and humidity of the environment around the breeding grounds of Aedes spp. The results showed that there was a change in Aedes spp's blood-sucking activity from 16.00-17.00 WIB to 18.00-20.00 WIB. The distribution of Aedes albopictus in Sendangmulyo Village was 18% of the total Aedes spp. mosquitoes collected with a Resting Rate (RR) value of 0.98%. The average temperature and humidity in the area were 28.6 °C and 77.2%, respectively. This change in blood-sucking activity in Aedes spp has the potential to increase the risk of spreading DHF in Sendangmulyo Village. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever vector control efforts need to be improved. Abstrak Kelurahan Sendangmulyo merupakan salah satu daerah endemis DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) di Kota Semarang. Studi-studi sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa Aedes spp. aktif menggigit pada malam hari (aktivitas menggigit nokturnal) di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya perubahan perilaku menghisap darah nyamuk Aedes spp. dapat berdampak pada penularan dengue. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 64 rumah. Koleksi lapangan nyamuk dilakukan dengan metode koleksi nyamuk istirahat pada pukul 18.00-06.00 WIB. Pengamatan parameter lingkungan juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan disekitar tempat perkembangbiakan Aedes spp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan aktivitas menghisap darah Aedes spp dari pukul 16.00-17.00 WIB menjadi pukul 18.00-20.00 WIB. Sebaran Aedes albopictus di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo adalah 18% dari total nyamuk Aedes spp yang terkoleksi dengan nilai Resting Rate (RR) sebesar 0,98%. Rata-rata suhu dan kelembaban di daerah tersebut masing-masing adalah 28,6 °C dan 77,2%. Perubahan aktivitas menghisap darah pada Aedes spp ini berpotensi meningkatkan risiko penyebaran DBD di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo. Upaya pengendalian vektor DBD perlu ditingkatkan.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

vk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

Description

Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit contains articles in the field of disease control derived vectors and reservoirs of disease which include epidemiology, biostatistics, administration, and health policy, environmental health, health promotion, and behavioral sciences. Articles can be ...