ALKIMIA : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan
Vol 5 No 2 (2021): ALKIMIA

Pengaruh Penambahan Silika Abu Kelapa Sawit pada Batako Agropolimer

Prendika, Wimpy (Unknown)
Syafei, Dedri (Unknown)
Nasirly, Riri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2022

Abstract

This research was conducted to provide more value to oil palm ash and decrease the use of cement in agropolymer brick making. Oil palm industrial biomass waste contains silica (SiO2) which can replace the silica content in cement. This study aims to determine the chemical composition of oil palm biomass ash, physical and mechanical properties and surface morphology of agropolymer bricks. Agropolymer brick made from cement: sand (1:4) with variations palm ash 0; 4,3; 8.6; 12.9; 17.2; and 21.5% which has been purified with 3% HCl and a total weight of 7500 g. Agropolymer brick making is done by utilizing palm ash to reduce cement use. XRF test results showed that the greatest composition of ash before and after acidification was SiO2 namely 50.475% to 56.255%. The results of the water absorption test showed that the water absorption capacity of the concrete blocks increased with the addition of silica from the ash from palm biomass. The results of the average density test of concrete blocks with the addition of palm biomass silica were lower than the density of sand, namely 2.241 g/cm3. The compressive strength test results show that formula 3 has the optimum compressive strength is 28.8235294 kg/cm2. These results are supported by the SEM analysis of formula 3 showing that the agglomeration and grain size are not homogeneous and the surface morphology is denser. The brick produced is in accordance with SNI SNI 03-0348-1989 category IV the quality of solid concrete bricks B70.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkimia

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

ALKIMIA : Journals of chemistry and applied science with number of E-ISSN: 2580-9881 and P-ISSN: 2580-9873 is a journal of chemistry that publishes research results related to the findings in the field of organic chemistry, inorganic, physical, analytical, biochemical and other as a problem solving ...