International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS)
Vol 13, No 2: June 2022

Design and performance of very low head water turbines using a surface vorticity model algorithm

Ridwan Arief Subekti (Universitas Indonesia)
Budi Prawara (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))
Anjar Susatyo (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))
Ahmad Fudholi (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)
Sastra Kusuma Wijaya (Universitas Indonesia)
Arief Sudarmaji (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2022

Abstract

This study explores the numerical optimization of water turbine runner profile performance using a surface vorticity model algorithm. The turbine is designed on a laboratory scale and operates at a net head of 0.09 m, 400 rpm, and a water flow rate of 0.003 m3/s. The initial design of the turbine runner was optimized to minimize losses in the hydrofoil. The optimization algorithm is coded in MATLAB software to obtain the optimal stagger angle that will be used in the water turbine design. Furthermore, design validation was performed using computational fluid dynamics analysis ANSYS CFX to determine the water turbine performance. The settings used in ANSYS CFX include the reference pressure of 1 atm, turbulence model shear stress transport, and inlet boundary conditions using total pressure and static pressure outlet boundary conditions. The computational fluid dynamics analysis reveals that by optimizing the design, the efficiency of the water turbine increases by approximately 2.6%. The surface vorticity model algorithm can be applied to optimize the design of the water turbine runner.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPEDS

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS, ISSN: 2088-8694, a SCOPUS indexed Journal) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The scope of the journal includes all issues in the field of Power Electronics and drive systems. ...