MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Volume 11 Issue 1 April 2022

Xerostomia as a potential condition in patients Covid-19 with tetanus: A Case report: Serostomia sebagai kondisi potensial pada penderita Covid-19 disertai tetanus: Laporan kasus

Alamsyah Piliang (Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Spesialis Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia)
Dewi Zakiawati (Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Spesialis Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia)
Nanan Nur'aeny (Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Xerostomia is a dry mouth condition caused by many factors, including the potential of neuroinvasiveness and neurotropism from severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov-2). Tetanus causes muscle spasm, rigidity, and also as a risk factor for xerostomia. Objective: To discuss the pathogenesis of xerostomia in patients with coronavirus di-sease-2019 (Covid-19) and tetanus. Case: A 66-year-old male was referred to Oral Medicine Department from Neurology De-partment. Extraoral showed dry and exfoliative lips. Intraoral showed one finger mouth opening, a brownish plaque in dorsum of tongue, no saliva pooling in floor of mouth. Polymerase chain reaction SARS-Cov-2 was positive. Patient was diagnosed with xerostomia. Management: Cleaning the oral cavity with gauze moistened of 0.9% NaCl and 0.12% chlorhexidine diglu-conate, and applying the vaseline album on lips. Conclusion: The pathogenesis of xerostomia is an important factor as po-tential consequence of patients with Covid-19 and tetanus due to damage the angiotensin converting enzyme-2. Keywords: xerostomia, Covid-19, tetanus, angiotensin converting enzyme-2

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MDJ

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The journal receives a manuscript from the following area below Dentistry science and development with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach: Dental Public Health and Epidemiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental Conservation and Endodontics Preventive Dentistry Biomedical Dentistry ...