KONTEMPLASI: JURNAL ILMU-ILMU USHULUDDIN
Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kontemplasi

JIHAD GLOBAL

Ahmad Khoirul Fata (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Gorontalo)
Muh. Khamdan (Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan Kemenkumham, Depok)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Mar 2022

Abstract

Abstrak: Radikalisme atas nama Islam kembali marak di Dunia Islam kontemporer. Gerakan ini mewujud dalam berbagai aksi kekerasan dan perlawanan terhadap kelompok-kelompok yang dianggap sebagai musuh Islam. Faktor politik, ekonomi, dan ketidakadilan global yang dbungkus dengan sentimen keagamaan menjadi pendorong kebangkitan gerakan ini. Dengan ideologi “jihad”-nya, mereka menyebarkan pahamnya ke berbagai belahan dunia, tak terkecuali Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan sosio-politik, kajian ini hendak mengkaji ideologi gerakan Jihad Global, pengaruh, dan jaringannya di Indonesia. Dari kajian ini terlihat bahwa gerakan Jihad Global memiliki kaitan erat dengan gerakan reformasi Islam yang merupakan respons atas kemunduran Dunia Islam berhadapan dengan Dunia Barat. Pengembangan ide ini oleh Sayyid Quthb membuat gerakan reformasi bukan sekedar sebagai otokritik atas kondisi umat, namun juga mengeras menjadi ideologi perlawanan terhadap sistem yang dianggap menindas. Ideologi perlawanan inilah yang kemudian mengilhami berbagai gerakan ekstrem di Indonesia pasca reformasi. Abstract: Radicalism in the name of Islam is re-emerging in the contemporary Islamic world. This movement manifested in various acts of violence and resistance against “enemies of Islam”. Political, economic, and global injustice factors wrapped in religious sentiments are the driving forces for the revival of this movement. With ideology of "jihad", they spread their understanding to various parts of the world, including Indonesia. With a socio-political approach, this study aims to examine the ideology of the Global Jihad movement, its influence, and its network in Indonesia. From this study, it can be seen that the Global Jihad movement is closely related to the Islamic reform movement which is a response to the decline of the Islamic world in dealing with the West. The development of this idea by Sayyid Qutb made the reform movement not only as an autocritic of the condition of the ummah, but also hardened into an ideology of resistance to a system that is considered oppressive. This ideology of resistance then inspired various extreme movements in post-reform Indonesia.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

kon

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Focus The focus of this paper is an attempt to actualize a better understanding of the Islamic theology, hermeneutic, sociology, philosophy, communication, hadith, and else, both locally and internationally through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. Scope Its ...