EFL Education Journal
Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Vol. 9. No. 1. MARCH 2022

Factors Affecting Senior High School Students' Willingness to Communicate in English in the EFL Classroom

Ervin Candra Hari Andika (Universitas Jember)
Aan Erlyana Fardhani (Universitas Jember)
Eka Wahjuningsih (Universitas Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2022

Abstract

This study aims at revealing factors affecting senior high school students’ willingness to communicate (WTC) in English in the classroom. This study employed a descriptive research design, and was situated in an Indonesian state senior high school in Sumenep, Madura. The data were collected from 57 students by using an adapted questionnaire taken from Riasati & Rahimi (2018), and the result was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that the students’ WTC in English in class were affected by both individual and situational factors. The individual factors here include L2 self-confidence, L2 self-perceived communication competence, L2 anxiety, and fear of making mistakes. Meanwhile, the situational factors consist of task types, interlocutors’ effects, topics of discussion, and seating locations. Thus, it was suggested that the English teachers should not only encourage the students’ self-confidence in speaking English, or convince them that making mistakes is part of learning, but also should be careful in deciding the type of task given, topic to be discussed, and even the seating arrangements for their students, since all of these affect the students’ WTC in English in class.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EFLEJ

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

The EFL Education Journal is one of the professional publications of both the lecturers and teachers’ research findings or conceptual issues of EFL education in and outside the FKIP Jember University. It appears 3 times a year in the months of March, July, and November. The Journal presents ...