Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Vol. 51 No. 6 (2019)

Scaling Up of the Pyrolysis Process to Produce Silica from Rice Husk

Casnan Casnan (Program Study of Mathematics Education, STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan, Jalan Syeh Maulana Akbar, Kuningan 45511,)
Erliza Noor (Agroindustrial Technology Department, Agricultural Technology Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Jalan Lingkar Akademik, Babakan, Kec. Dramaga, Bogor 16680)
Hartrisari Hadjomidjojo (Agroindustrial Technology Department, Agricultural Technology Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Jalan Lingkar Akademik, Babakan, Kec. Dramaga, Bogor 16680)
Irzaman Irzaman (Physics Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB, Jalan Meranti, Babakan, Kec. Dramaga, Bogor 16680)
Eti Rohaeti (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB, Jalan Meranti, Babakan, Kec. Dramaga, Bogor 16680)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2019

Abstract

Rice husk is a potential alternative source of silica and silicon. The mechanism of heating (pyrolysis) for the decomposition of rice husk is an important factor in obtaining silica of high purity. Medium-scale pyrolysis to produce silica from rice husk serves as a bridge to connect laboratory-scale production to industrial-scale production. The purpose of this study was to model and scale up the pyrolysis process as a guidance for industrial-scale production. The research method used was experimentally based. An experimental investigation was undertaken in five stages. 1) Analyzing rice husk mass conversion using thermogravimetry analysis (TGA); 2) pyrolysis modeling based on a laboratory investigation using COMSOL Multiphysics version 5.3; 3) medium-scale experiments according to the modeling results; 4) validation of the modeling results by carrying out a medium-scale experiment; 5) silica purity analysis using SEM-EDX. The medium-scale pyrolysis simulation of silica manufacture from rice husk obtained a heating rate of 1.5 °C/min. There was an increase in the heating rate of 1 °C/min when compared to the laboratory-scale process. The pyrolysis of rice husk for the production of silica affects the mass conversion and selectivity of the resulting silica product. The mass conversion produced was 13.33% to 17.87% and the purity of silica produced was 63.99% to 82.74%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JETS

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Engineering Sciences from the following subject areas: Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Environmental ...