Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

Pengaruh Religiusitas, Perawatan Diri, dan Mekanisme Koping Pada Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

Rosliana Dewi (Faculty of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya 47301, Malaysia, and Study Program of Bachelor Nursing, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi, Sukabumi 43122, Indonesia)
Santhna Letchmi Panduragan (Faculty of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya 47301, Malaysia)
Nur Syazana Umar (Faculty of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya 47301, Malaysia)
Fera Melinda (Study Program of Bachelor Nursing, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi, Sukabumi 43122, Indonesia)
Johan Budhiana (Study Program of Bachelor Nursing, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi, Sukabumi 43122, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2022

Abstract

Background: Uncontrolled diabetes is at a high risk for complications. This chronic complication can cause a decrease in the quality of life of DM patients. There are several factors that affect the quality of life of people with diabetes. Religiosity, self-care, and coping mechanisms together affect the quality of life. Religiosity is very important for patients to have as a foundation for maintaining quality of life. Self-care is a basic effort to control and prevent complications arising from DM. Coping mechanisms are problem-solving efforts and defense mechanisms used to protect themselves from DM problems. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity, self-care, and coping mechanisms on the quality of life of DM sufferers. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research design and a cross-sectional approach involving 130 respondents, using a total sampling technique. Data was collected using various questionnaires, including a Centrality Religiosity Scale (CRS) questionnaire, Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activity (SDSCA), Coping Orientation to Problem Experienced (COPE), and Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL). Inclusion criteria were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with blood glucose levels  200 mg/dl and patients with type 2 diabetes who had diabetes > 1 year or more. Path Analysis is used to analyze data. Results: The religiosity of patients with type 2 diabetes has a mean of 49.47, a mean of 42.59 for self-care, a mean of 85.29 for coping mechanisms, and a mean of 42.56 for quality of life. There is an effect of religiosity (p = 0.000), coping mechanisms (p = 0.001), and self-care (p = 0.000) on the quality of life. Conclusion: Religiosity, coping mechanisms, and self-care affect the quality of life of people with Type 2 DM. Efforts that can be made by the hospital to increase health promotion related to improving the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkp

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran (JKP) or The Padjadjaran Nursing Journal is a peer review journal providing an open access facility for scientific articles published by the principles of allowing free research available for public to support global scientific exchange. Padjadjaran Nursing Journal ...