Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN

ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER MENGENAI HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI LAUT: KEADILAN LAUT (OCEAN EQUITY) DAN KAPAL LAUT NIRAWAK (MARITIME AUTONOMOUS SURFACE SHIP)

Achmad Gusman Siswandi (Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2022

Abstract

ABSTRAKPengelolaan sumber daya dan aktivitas di laut memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan dimensi hak asasi manusia (HAM), mulai dari hal keselamatan pelayaran, larangan perbudakan dan penyelundupan manusia, hingga pelindungan hak-hak nelayan. Saat ini terdapat beberapa isu kontemporer terkait HAM di laut yang terkait dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan perkembangan teknologi, yaitu keadilan laut (ocean equity) dan kapal laut nirawak (maritime autonomous surface ship/ MASS). Artikel ini membahas aspek-aspek hukum terkait dengan keadilan laut dan kapal laut nirawak dalam perspektif pelindungan dan pemenuhan HAM di laut. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah diperlukan adanya pembaruan paradigma dalam menerapkan hukum internasional di bidang hukum laut dan HAM seiring dengan berkembangnya permasalahan terkait pembangunan berkelanjutan dan perkembangan teknologi.Kata kunci: hak asasi manusia; keadilan laut; kapal laut nirawak. ABSTRACT There is a strong relationship between the management of marine resources and other human activities at sea with human rights, from the safety and security of navigation, abolition of slavery, eradication of human trafficking, to the protection of fishers rights. Currently, there are contemporary issues related to human rights at sea, namely ocean equity and the development of maritime autonomous surface ship (MASS). This article discusses legal aspects related to ocean equity and MASS within the perspective of the protection and fulfilment of human rights. This article concludes that a shift of paradigm is essential in the implementation of international instruments in the fields of the law of the sea and human rights, taking into account the development of issues related to sustainable development and the advancement of technology.Keywords: human rights; maritime autonomous surface ship; ocean equity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphp

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran (JPHP) publishes peer-reviewed public and private law articles from scholars, policy makers, and legal practitioners. The majority parts of the journal focus on national related issues; other parts focus on comparative and transnational law issues, to stand on ...