AGROMIX


Pengaruh lama penyimpanan dan jenis kemasan terhadap viabilitas benih rekalsitran pala (Myristica fragrans Hout)

Yudhi Arie Priyanto (Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, IPB University, Jl. Dramaga Bogor, Indonesia)
Abdul Qadir (Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, IPB University, Jl. Dramaga Bogor, Indonesia)
MR Suhartanto (1Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, IPB University, Jl. Dramaga Bogor, Indonesia)
Melati Nazar (2Balittro, Kementrian Pertanian, Jl.Bogor, Indonesia)
Ristina Siti Sundari (Universitas Perjuangan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Nutmeg seeds are recalcitrant seeds that cannot be stored for long periods of time. The quality of nutmeg seed rapidly declines so that it can affect the productivity of both the seed and its production. This study aims to determine the effect of the storage period and the type of packaging for the storage of nutmeg seeds. Method: This study used a factorial complete block design with the type of packaging factor in several storage periods. Treatment Types of Packaging (K) consisted of four types, namely plastic standing pouch packaging with a size of 14 x 20 cm with a thickness of 0.10 mm (K1), plastic sack packaging which was converted to a size of 17 x 21 cm with a thickness of 0.10 mm (K2), a burlap sack packaging which was converted to a size of 14.5 x 20 cm thickness 0,20 mm (K3), and a rectangular jar measuring 12 x 19 cm thickness 0,20 mm (K4). The storage period was carried out for 12 days (P1), 18 days (P2) and 24 days (P3). The experiment was carried out in room conditions with an average temperature of 28.910C and RH 61.17%. Result: The results showed that storage of nutmeg seeds for 12 days in plastic standing pouch packaging was able to maintain the viability of nutmeg seeds. Storage like this produces seeds with germination capacity (56.25%), moisture content (48.42%), respiration rate (32.35 mmCO2/kg/hour), growth speed (10.5%/etmal), vigor index (9.73) and seed germination capacity. 55.00. Conclusion: Nutmeg seeds should be sown immediately after download. However, with certain storage techniques, nutmeg seeds can still survive with good quality at 12 days of storage in standing pouch packaging with zeolite.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

AGROMIX

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Journal of Agromix as a scientific study and information on agricultural fields containing scientific writings, a summary of the results of research, service, critical thinking about Agricultural, Fisheries, Agricultural Product Technology, Animal Husbandry, and all fields related to ...