Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Vol. 6 No. 9 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research

Adapalene-Benzyl Peroxide Combination as an Option for Acne Vulgaris Treatment: A Systematic Literature Review

Rizkia Chairani Asri (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia)
Desy Nofita (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2022

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris affect 9,4% of the world population, especially in teenage age. Treatment of acne is based on severity; mild acne is treated with a topical agent, whereas moderate and severe acne is treated with topical and systemic agents. Topical therapy, including retinoids, antibiotics, and benzoyl peroxide, is the foundation of acne treatment. Adapalene-benzoyl peroxide therapy can be used in treatment to avoid antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of adapalene/benzoyl peroxide topical treatment in mild to moderate acne vulgaris. Methods: This systematic review conducted a literature search through 3 databases, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Inclusion criteria were written in English or Indonesian, published in 2016-2020, a randomized controlled trial (RCT) study designed using human samples, and discussed the efficacy of topical adapalene-benzoyl peroxide in mild and moderate acne vulgaris. Studies that were unavailable in full text and based on secondary data were excluded. Results: Acne vulgaris lesions and scars decreased significantly with adapalene/benzoyl peroxide topical therapy. The addition of moisturizer to therapy can reduce the side effects of retinoate. Conclusion: The combination of adapalene/benzoyl peroxide can be an alternative treatment for mild to moderate acne.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bsm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

BioScientia Medicina is an open access international scholarly journal in the field of biomedicine and translational research aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, reviews, short communication, and technical notes. This journal welcomes the submission ...