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Identifikasi MRSA pada Diafragma Stetoskop di Ruang Rawat Inap dan HCU Bagian Penyakit Dalam Rizkia Chairani Asri; Roslaili Rasyid; Edison Edison
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v6i2.685

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) merupakan bakteri yang sering ditemukan sebagai bakteri penyebab infeksi nosokomial. Infeksi MRSA selain mengakibatkan bertambahnya mortalitas dan morbiditas juga menambah jumlah biaya perawatan karena semakin lamanya waktu rawat dan tambahan biaya pengobatan. Laporan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang menunjukan kasus infeksi MRSA yang tinggi, terdapat 200 kasus yang tercatat sejak bulan Januari 2014 sampai Juni 2014. Stetoskop merupakan alat medis yang sering digunakan oleh dokter dan telah dilaporkan dapat mejadi sumber penyebaran infeksi MRSA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah u tuk mengetahui gambaran MRSA pada diafragma stetoskop di Ruang Rawat Inap dan HCU, yang memiliki laporan kasus MRSA terbanyak daripada ruangan lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik total sampling dan dilakukan pada 74 sampel stetoskop di bagian Penyakit Dalam. Isolat diambil dari swab diafragma stetoskop lalu dilakukan uji resistensi menggunaka   cefoxitin. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya koloni MRSA pada 22 stetoskop (64,7%) di ruang rawat inap dan 8 stetoskop (72,7%) di HCU. Persentase stetoskop positif MRSA lebih tinggi pada HCU daripada ruang rawat inap. Banyaknya stetoskop positif MRSA menunjukan pentingnya pembersihan stetoskop setelah berkontak dengan pasien
Adapalene-Benzyl Peroxide Combination as an Option for Acne Vulgaris Treatment: A Systematic Literature Review Rizkia Chairani Asri; Desy Nofita
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 9 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i9.575

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris affect 9,4% of the world population, especially in teenage age. Treatment of acne is based on severity; mild acne is treated with a topical agent, whereas moderate and severe acne is treated with topical and systemic agents. Topical therapy, including retinoids, antibiotics, and benzoyl peroxide, is the foundation of acne treatment. Adapalene-benzoyl peroxide therapy can be used in treatment to avoid antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of adapalene/benzoyl peroxide topical treatment in mild to moderate acne vulgaris. Methods: This systematic review conducted a literature search through 3 databases, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Inclusion criteria were written in English or Indonesian, published in 2016-2020, a randomized controlled trial (RCT) study designed using human samples, and discussed the efficacy of topical adapalene-benzoyl peroxide in mild and moderate acne vulgaris. Studies that were unavailable in full text and based on secondary data were excluded. Results: Acne vulgaris lesions and scars decreased significantly with adapalene/benzoyl peroxide topical therapy. The addition of moisturizer to therapy can reduce the side effects of retinoate. Conclusion: The combination of adapalene/benzoyl peroxide can be an alternative treatment for mild to moderate acne.
Adapalene-Benzyl Peroxide Combination as an Option for Acne Vulgaris Treatment: A Systematic Literature Review Rizkia Chairani Asri; Desy Nofita
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 9 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i9.575

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris affect 9,4% of the world population, especially in teenage age. Treatment of acne is based on severity; mild acne is treated with a topical agent, whereas moderate and severe acne is treated with topical and systemic agents. Topical therapy, including retinoids, antibiotics, and benzoyl peroxide, is the foundation of acne treatment. Adapalene-benzoyl peroxide therapy can be used in treatment to avoid antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of adapalene/benzoyl peroxide topical treatment in mild to moderate acne vulgaris. Methods: This systematic review conducted a literature search through 3 databases, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Inclusion criteria were written in English or Indonesian, published in 2016-2020, a randomized controlled trial (RCT) study designed using human samples, and discussed the efficacy of topical adapalene-benzoyl peroxide in mild and moderate acne vulgaris. Studies that were unavailable in full text and based on secondary data were excluded. Results: Acne vulgaris lesions and scars decreased significantly with adapalene/benzoyl peroxide topical therapy. The addition of moisturizer to therapy can reduce the side effects of retinoate. Conclusion: The combination of adapalene/benzoyl peroxide can be an alternative treatment for mild to moderate acne.
Prevalensi Kelainan Kulit pada Masa Kehamilan Rizkia Chairani Asri; Suri Emilia Annisa
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i3.2159

Abstract

Hormonal, vascular, immunological and metabolic changes in pregnancy can cause many changes in body systems. This condition has an impact on skin changes associated specifically with pregnancy (dermatoses in pregnancy).  These changes can be physiological or pathological.  This condition is usually considered normal and ignored by health workers but can affect the quality of life in pregnant women. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of both physiological and pathological skin changes in pregnancy.  In this systematic review, literature was reviewed through three databases in accordance with the 2020 PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria were primary literature or journals, full text, in English or Indonesian, published in 2013-2023, examined the prevalence of skin disorders in pregnancy, cross-sectional study design sectionals, cohorts.  The study that cannot be accessed in full text and in the form of a review is excluded from the literature review.  Most skin disorder changes in pregnant women are in the form of physiological disorders with the type of hyperpigmentation.  While the most pathological changes are Atopic Eruption of Pregnancy (AEP) and Polymorphic Eruption of Pregnancy (PEP).