Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology
Vol 27, No 2 (2022)

Network pharmacology of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) as a candidate of OMAI in colorectal cancer: in silico study

Firzannida Firzannida (Pharmacy Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java 65145, Indonesia)
Sakti Bagaskara (Pharmacy Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java 65145, Indonesia)
Savana Sonia Savira (Pharmacy Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java 65145, Indonesia)
Aufa Fadnurrahim (Pharmacy Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java 65145, Indonesia)
Siti Rofida (Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java 65145, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2022

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer globally and the second leading cause of cancer‐related deaths. The management of colorectal cancer requires consideration of various factors due to the non‐selectivity of drugs, meaning that highly effective treatment with lower side effects is needed. Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) contains thymoquinone and various other metabolites with potential as anticancer effects. The involvement of various genes and the difficulty of drug development have led to a ashift in the drug development paradigm towards plant‐based medicine that is both multicomponent and synergistic in supporting the resulting pharmacological effects. Network pharmacology can predict the synergistic effect of a multicomponent approach. This study aimed to predict the network pharmacology of black cumin as a candidate for OMAI (“Obat Modern Asli Indonesia”, Indonesian‐origin modern medicine) in colorectal cancer. This research was an in silico study using various ethnobotanical databases and software. The results show that seven metabolites in black cumin are correlated with ten surface receptor proteins, 30 intracellular proteins, and mechanisms involving six colorectal cancer signaling pathways. This result indicates that Nigella sativa L. has potential in OMAI and can be a reference for the development of cancer treatment, especially for colorectal cancer.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijbiotech

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology (IJBiotech) is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of biotechnology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and development of natural products derived from ...