Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana

Comparing the effect of Centella asiatica L. and Acalypha indica L. treatment to carbonyl and glutathione level in the brains of old rats

Ninik Mudjihartini (Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. 10440. Indonesia)
Reni Paramita (Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. 10440. Indonesia)
Astrid Mariam Khairani Siregar (Undergraduate Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. 10440. Indonesia)
Estiana Filzadiyanti (Undergraduate Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. 10440. Indonesia)
Pungguri Ayu Nega Sarsanti (Neuroscience and Brain Development Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute. Jakarta. 10440. Indonesia)
Erni Purwaningsih (Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. 10440. Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2022

Abstract

Background: Free radicals in excessive concentrations damages cells and accelerate the aging process. Antioxidants found in Centella asiatica (CA) and Acalypha indica (AI) have the potential to prevent oxidative cellular damage. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of CA and AI on carbonyl and glutathione levels in the brain of older rats. Methods: 18-month age rats were treated using either AI, CA, or vitamin E. In addition, 18-month age and 2-month age untreated rats were used as a negative control. The brain carbonyl and glutathione levels were measured by Agustyanak and the Elmann method, respectively. Results: Treatment with CA significantly decreased brain carbonyl levels (2.87 nmol/mL) than the control rats (4.54 nmol/mL). Furthermore, treating AI did not reduce the brain carbonyl and GSH levels in aged brain rats. Conclusion: Centella asiatica can reduce the protein destruction that occurs with increasing age.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

actabioina

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Acta Biochimica Indonesiana (ActaBiolna) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that disseminates original research articles and review articles covering diverse topics in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. The journal is published biannually by Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular ...