Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC)
Vol 3, No 3 (2022): May

Early Diagnosis for Dengue Disease Prediction Using Efficient Machine Learning Techniques Based on Clinical Data

Bilal Abdualgalil (School of computer sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, kottayam, kerala, india)
Sajimon Abraham (2 School of Computer Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India)
Waleed M. Ismael (Hohai University, Chaozhou campus, Jiangsu, China)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2022

Abstract

Dengue fever is a worldwide issue, especially in Yemen. Although early detection is critical to reducing dengue disease deaths, accurate dengue diagnosis requires a long time due to the numerous clinical examinations. Thus, this issue necessitates the development of a new diagnostic schema. The objective of this work is to develop a diagnostic model for the earlier diagnosis of dengue disease using Efficient Machine Learning Techniques (EMLT). This paper proposed prediction models for dengue disease based on EMLT. Five different efficient machine learning models, including K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Gradient Boosting Classifier (GBC), Extra Tree Classifier (ETC), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM). All classifiers are trained and tested on the dataset using 10-Fold Cross-Validation and Holdout Cross-Validation approaches. On a test set, all models were evaluated using different metrics: accuracy, F1-sore, Recall, Precision, AUC, and operating time. Based on the findings, the ETC model achieved the highest accuracy in Hold-out and 10-fold cross-validation, with 99.12 % and 99.03 %, respectively. In the Holdout cross-validation approach, we conclude that the best classifier with high accuracy is ETC, which achieved 99.12 %. Finally, the experimental results indicate that classifier performance in holdout cross-validation outperforms 10-fold cross-validation. Accordingly, the proposed dengue prediction system demonstrates its efficacy and effectiveness in assisting doctors in accurately predicting dengue disease.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrc

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) is an international open-access journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The journal invites students, researchers, and engineers to contribute to the development of theoretical and practice-oriented theories of Robotics and Control. Its scope ...