Acta Chimica Asiana
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)

Crystallization of Mn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes in A Water-Methanol System: Tartrate vs Nicotinamide Ligand Selectivity

Yuniar Ponco Prananto (Department of Chemistry, Brawijaya University)
Rafi Dwiasis Wibisono (Department of Chemistry, Brawijaya University)
Sasti Gona Fadhilah (Department of Chemistry, Brawijaya University)
Rachmat Tjahjanto (Department of Chemistry, Brawijaya University)
Darjito (Department of Chemistry, Brawijaya University)
Firsta Luthfiani Salsabila (Department of Chemistry, Brawijaya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Apr 2022

Abstract

Ligand selectivity of tartrate vs nicotinamide in a water-methanol system has been observed in the crystallization of Mn(II) and Cd(II) complexes. These complexes were crystallized at room temperature by a layered solution technique using a water-methanol mixture solvent in a M(II):tartrate:nicotinamide (M = Mn, Cd) molar ratio of 1:1:2. Complexes of M(II)-nicotinamide and M(II)-tartrate were also prepared for data comparison. Analysis of the crystals by infrared spectroscopy, powder-X-ray diffraction and qualitative anion test showed that in a presence of both tartrate and nicotinamide, the Mn(II) forms neutral Mn(II)-tartrate hydrate complex, whereas the Cd(II) forms ionic Cd(II)-nicotinamide chloride complex. In the case of Mn(II) complex, tartrate tend to coordinate as ligand than the nicotinamide, although molar ratio of nicotinamide was doubled than that of tartrate ligand. In contrast, the neutral nicotinamide ligand is more predominant to coordinate in the Cd(II) complex than the anionic tartrate. The tartrate-nicotinamide ligand selectivity in the crystallization of Mn(II) and Cd(II) complexes is likely due to the use of tartrate salt as precursor and the choice of solvent mixture. In addition, powder-XRD analysis confirms that there was no indication of M(II)-tartrate and M(II)-nicotinamide that co-crystallized together at the same time by both metal ions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ACA

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Acta Chimica Asiana (online ISSN 2550-0503, print ISSN 2550-049x) is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes high-quality original research articles as well as review articles and short communication in all areas of Chemistry, including Chemical Education and Chemical Engineering. The ...