Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

Relationship Between Disease History and Fear Level During COVID-19 Pandemic in Bogor City Area

Devi Irawan (Unknown)
Nining Fitrianingsih (Unknown)
Magdalena A. Yosali (Unknown)
Widia Astuti AW (Unknown)
Yufi Aliyupiudin (Unknown)
Joshua Francisco (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jul 2022

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic is a major concern in almost all countries in the world, including in Indonesia.The number of COVID-19 confirmed cases in the worldwide as of July 20, 2021 was 192 million cases with4.13 million deaths. West Java province of Indonesia became one of the highest COVID-19 contributors with 6,928cases in one day. This very rapid increase has caused psychological impact in society. Some people became moreafraid to get infected with COVID-19 while some others started to get careless in performing health protocols.COVID-19 imposes more threat to people with previous diseases and could also raise fear and anxiety during theoutbreak.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between disease history and fear level ofCOVID-19 in Bogor City area.Methodology: The research method used was analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The samplingtechnique was snowball sampling with total of 515 participants aged more than 18 years old. The instrument inthe study was an online questionnaire using a Google Form. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariateanalysis with chi square test.Result: Out of 515 participants, 431 respondents (83.7%) had no disease history and 411 respondents (79.8%) hadmoderate fear level of COVID-19. The results of the chi square test show the p-value = 0.000.Conclusion: There was a relationship between disease history and fear level of COVID-19 in in Bogor City area.

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