OISAA Journal of Indonesia Emas
Vol 5 No 2 (2022)

PRODUCTION OF GREEN DIESEL BASED ON PALM FATTY ACID DISTILLATE USING CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION METHOD

Fithra Malvarinda (-)
Adi Syakdani (Polytechnic of Sriwijaya)
Muhammad Taufik (Polytechnic of Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2022

Abstract

Green diesel is an alkane compound that is equivalent to petroleum based diesel oil. One of the ingredients that can be converted into green diesel is Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD). PFAD is a by-product of the refinery process in the production of cooking oil from Crude Palm Oil (CPO) which has not been widely used. Green diesel is produced using a catalytic hydrogenation process at a temperature of 300oC with a hydrogen pressure of 25 psia for 1.0 hour. 300 ml of PFAD is reacted with gas (hydrogen) H2 using NiMo / Al2O3 catalyst to accelerate the reaction. The variable that is used in this study is the number of catalysts of 0 gr; 0.1114 gr; 0.1507 gr; 0.2009 gr; 0.2541 gr; and 0.3075 gr. The use of a catalyst of 0.2009 grams per 300 ml of sample is the optimum condition in this study and yields a yield percentage of 36.5331%. The physical properties of green diesel obtained from this study include density at 40oC (751.5056 – 816.9221 kg/m3), kinematic viscosity at 40oC (3.6107 – 4.6831 mm2/s), moisture content (11.593 – 17.717 ppm), flash point (65.4 – 91.9oC), and heating value (43.2274 – 44.8834 MJ / kg).

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

oisaa

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

OISAA Journal of Indonesia Emas is published by Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia Dunia (PPID) which publishes 2 times a year since 2018 (January and July). OISAA Journal of Indonesia Emas is an open-access peer-reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and ...