Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA)
Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): June 2022

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Markisa Ungu (Passiflora Edulis Sims) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes

Karnirius Harefa (Institute of Medical Health)
Barita Aritonang (Sari Mutiara University Indonesia)
Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga (Sari Mutiara University Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2022

Abstract

Propionibacterium acnes is a gram-positive bacterium that causes acne. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of purple passion fruit peel (Passiflora edulis Sims) against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The method used to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of passion fruit peel was a paper disc (Kirby-Bauer test). Based on the results of phytochemical screening, the purple passion fruit peel simplicia powder contains flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins, steroids, and triterpenoids that function as antimicrobials. Based on the antibacterial activity test, the purple passion fruit peel ethanol extract at concentrations of 5, 10, 15, and 20% effectively inhibited the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. This can be proven from the results of the diameter of the inhibition zone that there was an increase in antibacterial effectiveness along with the increase in the concentration of purple passion fruit peel extract in inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria, namely at a concentration of 5%, the average diameter of the inhibition zone was 14.9 mm, then at a concentration of 10% the average diameter of the inhibition zone is 15.3 mm, then at a concentration of 15% the average diameter of the inhibition zone is 17.2 mm, while at a maximum concentration of 20% the average diameter of the inhibition zone is 20.1 mm. The research results conclude that the purple passion fruit rind ethanol extract effectively inhibits the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria at a concentration of 20% with an inhibition zone diameter of 20.1 mm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mudima

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Journal Description Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) adalah adalah jurnal multidisiplin yang diterbitkan oleh Formosa Publisher. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) terbit setiap bulan (monthly). Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA)merupakan jurnal peer review, open access, dan ilmiah yang ...