International Journal of Hydrological and Environmental for Sustainability
Vol 1, No 2 (2022): International Journal of Hydrological and Environmental for Sustainability

Utilization of Industrial Flour Waste as Biobriquette Adhesive: Application on Pyrolysis Biobriquette Sawdust Red Teak Wood

Harini Wahyuni (Faculty of Technology Industry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Andi Aladin (Faculty of Technology Industry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Ruslan Kalla (Faculty of Technology Industry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Muhammad Nouman (Sirindhorn School of Prothetics and Orthotics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University)
Ardimas Ardimas (Department of Nanoscience and Technology, International Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University)
MD. Shahariar Chowdhury (Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2022

Abstract

Biobriquette is one of the alternative fuels derived from biomass. The biomass used in this research is red teakwood charcoal. This research purposes to utilize red teakwood charcoal as alternative fuels and then to knows best characters compressive strength, ignition power and caloric value according to Indonesian quality standards (SNI 01-6235-2000). Characteristics of biobriquettes are known by test ash content, moisture content, volatile matter, fix carbon, compressive strength, ignition power and caloric value. The materials used are red teakwood plus industrial flour waste. The process of making biobriquette begins with drying the material, pyrolysis during 150 minutes at a temperature of 400 oC, sieved with 40 mesh. The briquetting was using a cube-shaped mold with manual pressure which was then dried in an oven to a constant weight and tested its characteristics by the ASTM (American standard Testing and material) method. The results showed that the added adhesive was very take effect in producing the best briquettes. The characteristics of briquettes with the best optimum adhesive composition produce is adhesive 5% charcoal 95% produce ash content 5.49% , moisture content 4.26 %, volatile matter 26.89 %, fix carbon 63.12%, compressive strength 3.64 kgf/cm2, caloric value 7038 kcal/kg, and ignition power 0.03 gram/minute categorized as passing the specifications for the quality requirements briquettes of SNI 01-6235-2000.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhes

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

Journal Overview International Journal of Hydrological and Environmental for Sustainability (IJHES) [e-ISSN: 2828-5050] is an internationally recognised peer-reviewed journal for the dissemination of innovations and solutions focused on enhancing water and Environment management best practice. The ...