Widyagama National Conference on Economics and Business (WNCEB)
Vol 2, No 1: WNCEB 2021

ANALISA KONDISI USAHA MIKRO-KECIL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Mariyam Mustafa (Universitas Brawijaya)
Moh. Athoillah (Universitas Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Nov 2021

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi usaha mikro kecil selama masa pandemi COVID19. Dilihat dari 4 aspek yaitu aspek keuangan, aspek tenaga kerja, aspek strategi ketahanan dan aspek intervensi pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, dimana data  diperoleh dari pengumpulan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada pelaku usaha mikro kecil yang aktif di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling sehingga didapatkan dari 1.052 total populasi menjadi 80 sampel responden.Hasil penelitianPertama, pada aspek keuangan ditemukan bahwa mayoritas dari seluruh kelompok usaha mengalami penurunan omzet penjualan dan pendapatan usaha. Kedua, pada aspek tenaga kerja ditemukan bahwa kelompok usaha kecil paling terkena dampak sehingga lebih banyak mengambil tindakan pada aspek tenaga kerja, sedangkan usaha mikro cenderung tidak melakukan perubahan. Ketiga, pada aspek strategi ketahanan ditemukan bahwa kendala yang paling banyak dirasakan oleh semua kelompok usaha adalah dalam hal pemasaran/penjualan produk. Keempat, pada aspek intervensi pemerintah, ditemukan bahwa dari bantuan yang diberikan pemerintah, sebagian besar kelompok usaha masih belum mendapatkan bantuan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bantuan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah masih belum merata. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tengah situasi pandemi COVID-19 sehingga proses pendataan dilakukan secara online dengan kondisi yang terbatas.Kata kunci: UMK, COVID-19, Keuangan, Tenaga Kerja, Strategi Ketahanan, Intervensi Pemerintah. AbstractThe study aims to analyze the condition of small micro-businesses during the COVID19 pandemic. Judging from 4 aspects, namely financial aspects, labor aspects, resilience strategy aspects and aspects of government intervention. The study used quantitative descriptive analysis methods, where data was obtained from questionnaire collection. This research was conducted to small micro-businesses active in Depok City, West Java. The sampling technique used is probability sampling so that it is obtained from 1,052 total population to 80 samples of respondents.First, on the financial aspect, it was found that the majority of all business groups experienced a decrease in sales turnover and business income. Second, the labor aspect found that small business groups were most affected so that more action took action on the labor aspect, while micro-businesses were less likely to make changes. Third, in the aspect of resilience strategy found that the most widely felt obstacles by all business groups are in terms of marketing / selling products. Fourth, on the aspect of government intervention, it was found that from the assistance provided by the government, most business groups still did not get help, this shows that the assistance provided by the government is still uneven. This research was conducted in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic situation so that the data collection process was carried out online with limited conditions.Keywords: UMK, COVID-19, Finance, Labor, Resilience Strategy, Government Intervention

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Journal Info

Abbrev

WNCEB

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Prosiding Widyagama National Conference on Economics and Business (WNCEB) is a Call of Papers activity managed by the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyagama University Malang. WNCEB will be published once a year (in November) with various topics consisting of, (but ...