Livestock and Animal Research
Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research

Efek suplementasi tepung kulit jengkol pada pelepah sawit fermentasi terhadap profil mikroba rumen dan produksi gas metan in vitro

Nurhaita Nurhaita (Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, Bengkulu, 38119)
Nur Hidayah (Unknown)
Neli Definiati (Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, Bengkulu, 38119)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Mar 2021

Abstract

Objective: This research was aimed to evaluation the effect of supplementation jengkol peel powder in fermented oil palm fronds on rumen microbes profile and methane production on in vitro.Methods: The used design was factorial randomized block design with four treatments supplementation of jengkol peel powder at 0, 2, 4, and 6% and four groups as replications. The observed variables were rumen microbes profile (population of total bacteria, cellulolytic, and protozoa), methane production, partial volatile fatty acid (VFA) proportion and acetate/propionate (A/P) ratio. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and different among treatments means examined by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Results: The result showed that supplementation of jengkol peel powder at 6% substrate increased (P<0.05) total and cellulolytic bacteria population. Jengkol peel powder supplementation as much as 4 and 6% decreased (P<0.05) protozoa population, methane production, acetate proportion and A/P ratio. Supplementation of jengkol peel powder at 2% increased (P<0.05) propionate production.Conclusions: In conclusion, fermented oil palm fronds can be substituted with jengkol peel powder at 2% substrate that did not disturb rumen microbes profile, decreased methane production, acetate proportion, A/P ratio and increased propionate production on in vitro.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lar

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

Description

Livestock and Animal Research (Livest. Anim. Res.) publishes original research article in the field of livestock and other animal research. This journal previously titled as Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan and changed into Livestock and Animal Research in order to broaden the ...