BKM Public Health and Community Medicine
Vol 33, No 2 (2017)

Seroprevalensi Toksoplasmosis di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali

Ni Putu Eka Febianingsih (Akademi Keperawatan KESDAM IX/Udayana)
Citra Indriani (Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Wayan Tunas Artama (Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2017

Abstract

Seroprevalence of human toxoplasmosis in Gianyar Bali provincePurposeThe present study was designed to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of human toxoplasmosis.MethodsThe research used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in Gianyar District, Bali Province. A total of 240 sera samples were collected and examined by indirect ELISA methods for IgG Anti-T. gondii. Demographic characteristics and risk factors were collected by interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using the Poisson regression test with robust variance estimators.ResultsSeroprevalence of human toxoplasmosis in Gianyar District were 56.7%. Multivariate analysis showed that there was an association between meal of raw meat/Lawar (aPR: 1.40; 95%CI: 1.05-1.86); Male (aPR1:42; 95%CI: 1.12-1.81); existence of animals/wild cats (aPR: 1.48; 95%CI: 1.04-2.09); often washing their hand (aPR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.01-1.56); elevation (aPR: 0.99; 95%CI: 0.99-0.99); and distance to the river from the house (aPR: 0.99; 95%CI: 0.99 to 0.99).ConclusionThere was found high seropositive toxoplasmosis in Gianyar District. Patients with seropositive toxoplasmosis  should receive treatment and health information. There should be continued prevention efforts to increase health knowledge about toxoplasmosis and transmission.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bkm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope ...