Pharmaceutical Reports
Vol 1, No 2 (2022): (October) Pharmaceutical Reports

Sulfonamide Residue in the Broiler Chicken Circulating in Makassar

Muammar Fawwaz (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar)
Rais Razak (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar)
Masdiana Tahir (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar)
Andi Permatasari (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar)
Andi Tenri Amula (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar)
Seniwati Seniwati (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2022

Abstract

The use of sulfonamide related to drug residual in the product of broiler chicken, like meat and egg. This research aimed to determine the sulfonamides (sulfamerazine, sulfanilamide, and sulfadiazine) on the broiler chicken meat, breast, and egg from the three different slaughterhouses circulating in the City of Makassar. The sample was extracted by acetonitrile and acetone then concentrated. The extract and sulfonamides then analyzed by HPLC method using C18 reverse phased column, UV-Visible detector in the wavelength of 270 nm. The result of study shows that the chromatogram of sample breast and egg has similar retention time with sulfonamides as a standard reference. The breast sample contains sulfamerazine residues, sample B and C contains 0.014 and 0.005 % (w/w), respectively. The egg sample A and D contains sulfadiazine 0.045 and 0.108 % (w/w), respectively. Sample B contains sulfanilamide 0.053 % (w/w). Sample A and B is egg yolk, while sample D is egg whites. Based on the results obtained, this is not suitable for the rules set by JECFA of 0.1 mg/kg (10-5 % w/w) as well as the standard of SNI. It can be concluded that generally broiler chicken breast and egg circulating in the City of Makassar was contaminated by sulfonamide with high concentration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PharmRep

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Pharmaceutical Reports is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, which was first published in 2022. We published two times a year in January-June and July-December. Our mission is to advance the science ...