ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)

Cholelithiasis and chronic cholecystitis in a ten-year-old-boy: a case report

Carissa Lidia (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia)
I Gusti Ngurah Sanjaya Putra (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia)
I Putu Gede Karyana (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia)
Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Darmajaya (Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia)
Kadek Deddy Ariyanta (Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2020

Abstract

Background: Cholelithiasis in children is uncommon and challenging to diagnose because the patient is often asymptomatic and the clinical feature doesn't clearly depict cholelithiasis or cholecystitis. This case study aims to describe a rare case of cholelithiasis with chronic cholecystitis in a ten-year-old boy.Case Presentation: A ten-year-old boy presented with umbilical pain, nausea, and emesis. Physical examination showed there is no tenderness in all abdominal quadrants with a negative Murphy sign. Laboratory results revealed elevated white blood cell count 20.42x103/?L, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate 47.2 mm/hour, normal liver function tests, urine, and stool analysis. He underwent transabdominal ultrasound twice. The latest transabdominal ultrasound showed cholelithiasis, free fluid around the pelvic region due to suspected visceral organ perforation. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed without complication. The result of pathology anatomy examination was chronic cholecystitis. The patient was discharged 3 days after surgery in good condition. The long-term prognosis of the patient was good.Conclusion: Even though the patient is male with good nutritional status (not obese), the patient was in the mean age that was identified as a key contributor to this disease. Ultrasonography examination is a screening modality that is still an excellent diagnostic tool with 95% accuracy even though it is highly operator dependent. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a gold standard for management even in children with decreased pain and shorter lengths of stay in the hospital.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ism

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and ...