ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): (Available Online : 1 April 2022)

Prognostic value of red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio in mortality of major burn in Sanglah Hospital Bali

Nyoman Siska Ananda (Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
I Gusti Putu Hendra Sanjaya (Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
Sianny Herawati (Division of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
Agus Roy Rusly Hariantana Hamid (Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Suka Adnyana (Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
I Wayan Niryana (Division of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The mortality rate in Sanglah Hospital due to major burns is quite high. The ratio of red cell distribution width (RDW) and platelet (PLT) (RPR) as a prognostic marker of mortality in major burns has never been studied in Indonesia. Calculations of RPR are easy, widely available and cost-efficient.Method: This study was retrospective observational case-control, with 60 patients with major burns consisting of 30 cases and 30 controls. Samples were taken from the Sanglah Hospital Medical Record Unit from April 2019 to April 2021. Cases were samples with mortality after day seven, while controls were samples that survived. RDW and PLT value on day seven are associated with the incidence of mortality.Results: The mean of RPR in the case group was higher than in the control group. RPR mean of the control group was 0.0559, and the case group was 0.0947 (p<0.001). The increase of RPR in the case group was 40.97%. Statistical analysis showed that high RPR was a significant mortality risk factor in patients with major burns (OR = 21.36; p < 0.001).Conclusion: High RPR is a prognostic marker of mortality in major burns at Sanglah Hospital.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ism

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and ...