International Journal of Social Science and Business
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): August

Financial Distress and Earnings Management: The Role of Internal Control as Moderating Variable

Feni Wilamsari (Jember University, Jember, Indonesia)
Siti Maria Wardayati (Jember University, Jember, Indonesia)
Agus Wahyu Winarno (Jember University, Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2022

Abstract

Various types of potential risks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic we are currently facing, will ultimately affect the success of business performance. Therefore, in an effort to cover up these problems, managers sometimes make various efforts to maintain corporate image, one of which is earnings management. Earnings management actions are often seen as opportunistic behavior that harms many parties, especially investors. Using a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019, this study investigates the effect of financial distress on earnings management behavior and further investigates the role of internal control as moderation. The results show that companies under higher financial distress pressure tend to have managers practice earnings management to cover up poor performance. In addition, the leverage control variable has an influence on earnings management. Internal control able to moderate the relationship between financial distress and earnings management. This study provides additional information on earnings management and the role of internal control for companies with financial distress. Furthermore, this research also has implications for regulators regarding the importance of internal control standards for companies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSSB

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Social Science and Business (IJSSB) is an open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha), Indonesia. The main objective of IJSSB is to provide an intellectual platform for the international scholars. IJSSB aims to ...