The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Vol 22, No 1 (2021): VOLUME 22, NUMBER 1, April 2021

The Association Between the Pattern of Electronic Cigarette Smoking and Gastroesophageal Reflux

Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam Zein (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Donny Nauphar (Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Jawa Barat,)
Uswatun Khasanah (Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Jawa Barat)
Tiar M Pratamawati (Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Jawa Barat,)
Rama S Brajawikalpa (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Jawa Barat,)
Eka Ayuningtyas (Department of Dentistry, RSUD Waled, Cirebon, Jawa Barat)
Alif Hamzah (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Jawa Barat)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 May 2021

Abstract

Background: This study was aimed to investigate the proportion of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) among electronic cigarette (e-cig) smokers and its association with the pattern of e-cig smoking.Method: This cross-sectional study underwent among e-cig smokers community in Cirebon City, Jawa Barat, ranged from March to August 2020. Subjects were enrolled through consecutive sampling method. The data collection used survey containing the pattern of e-cig smoking and GER. The pattern of e-cig smoking included the duration of e-cig smoking and the amount of e-cig smoking. Gastroesophageal reflux consisted of GER-related symptoms (heartburn, regurgitation, and nocturnal symptom) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD was defined as GERD questionnaire score cut-off 8. Data analysis used chi square test. This study has been approved by The Medical Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.Results: There were 273 respondents in this study. The proportion of heartburn was 6.6%, 10.3% for regurgitation, 3.7% for nocturnal symptom, and 5.5% for GERD. There was no association between duration of e-cig smoking and heartburn (p 0.681), regurgitation (p 0.568), nocturnal symptom (p 0.764), and GERD (p 0.113). There was no association between amount of e-cig smoking and heartburn (p 0.062), regurgitation (p 0.770), nocturnal symptom (p 0.985), and GERD (p 0.605).Conclusion: There was relatively low proportion of GER among e-cig smokers. There was no association between the pattern of e-cig smoking and GER in this study.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jghe

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy is an academic journal which has been published since 2000 and owned by 3 Societies: The Indonesian Society of Gastroenterology; Indonesian Association for the Study of the Liver; The Indonesian Society for Digestive ...