Media Gizi Kesmas
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Desember

Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Hipertensi: Diet Rendah Karbohidrat, Gula, dan Garam

Erwanda Anugrah Permatasari (Departemen Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga)
Qonita Rachmah (Departemen Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga)
Avilla Arsa (Persatuan Ahli Gizi Indonesia (PERSAGI) Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Nov 2022

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients require special nutrition care to reduce levels of blood sugar, recovery, and adequate nutrition intake. Especially in the case of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension that affects appetite and the ability to consume food adequately. The nutrition care process was done by providing a low carbohydrate, sugar, and salt diet to reduce levels of blood sugar and blood pressure, and prevent unexpected weight loss. Objectives: To knowing the nutrition care process to type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension which apply a low carbohydrate, sugar, and salt diet. Methods: This study was conducted in November 2021 in hospitalized patients of RS X Sidoarjo. Results: After the nutrition intervention, the patient's condition began to improve, marked by most of the intake can reach target (>80%), the results of the biochemical laboratory such as random blood sugar, creatinine, and sodium showed a decrease and increase to normal values, but there are still symptoms that are felt even though they have decreased in scale such as nausea, difficulty chewing, and defecation. Conclusions: In this case, recovery of the patient's condition is quite fast. Appetite and the ability to consume food gradually improve, marked by the food waste can reach target (<30%). Overall, the nutrition intervention provided was achieved.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MGK

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Media Gizi Kesmas, receiving original articles and Literature review in the field of health nutrition, here are the scope: Public Health Nutrition Community Nutrition Clinical Nutrition Dietetics Food and Nutrition Food Service Management Institutional nutrition Food technology Current issues on ...