Livestock and Animal Research
Vol 20, No 3 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research

Kandungan nutrien, fraksi serat dan nutrient value fermentasi jerami kacang tanah (Arachys hypogaea) pada level nira lontar (Borassus flabellifer) yang berbeda

Redempta Wea (Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic)
Ria Yuniati Kana Mangngi (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang)
Yovita Yuvensia Bay (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang)
Bachtaruddin Badewi (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang)
Agustinus Semang (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang)
Bernadete Barek Koten (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang)
I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Nov 2022

Abstract

Objective: Peanut straw is abundantly available and still contains the nutrients needed by livestock but has high crude fiber content. Therefore, it is processed using fermentation technology using palm sap. The nutrient content and fiber fraction of fermented peanut shells at different levels of palm sap is the aim of the research.Methods: The Completely Randomized Design (CRD) used with 4 treatments and 6 replications, namely: JKT0 = peanut straw without palm sap, JKT5 = peanut straw + 5% palm sap, JKT10 = peanut straw + 10% palm sap, JKT15 = peanut straw + 15% palm sap and fermented for 21 days. The research variables were nutrient content resulted of proximate analysis, fiber fraction, and nutrient value. The analysis used one-way variance and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Results: Increasing the use of palm sap up to 15% in rice straw fermentation led to a 15.59% decrease in dry matter, a 7.33% increase in nitrogen-free extract (BETN), a 19.67% decrease in ash, an increase of up to 6.13% of NDF, a decrease of 6 .99% ADF, 7.57% decrease in cellulose, 45.45% increase in hemicellulose, nutrient value (DMI, DMD, and RFV) but no effect on crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat and lignin. and the use of 10% palm sap gives optimal results.Conclusions: The fermentation process using palm sap affects the dry matter content, BETN, ash, NDF, ADF, hemicellulose, cellulose, but has no impact on the content of crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, and lignin and the best palm sap level is 10%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lar

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

Description

Livestock and Animal Research (Livest. Anim. Res.) publishes original research article in the field of livestock and other animal research. This journal previously titled as Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan and changed into Livestock and Animal Research in order to broaden the ...