International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Vol 13, No 1: February 2023

Monitoring Indonesian online news for COVID-19 event detection using deep learning

Purnomo Husnul Khotimah (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Andria Arisal (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Andri Fachrur Rozie (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Ekasari Nugraheni (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Dianadewi Riswantini (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Wiwin Suwarningsih (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Devi Munandar (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Ayu Purwarianti (Institut Teknologi Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2023

Abstract

Even though coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination has been done, preparedness for the possibility of the next outbreak wave is still needed with new mutations and virus variants. A near real-time surveillance system is required to provide the stakeholders, especially the public, to act in a timely response. Due to the hierarchical structure, epidemic reporting is usually slow particularly when passing jurisdictional borders. This condition could lead to time gaps for public awareness of new and emerging events of infectious diseases. Online news is a potential source for COVID-19 monitoring because it reports almost every infectious disease incident globally. However, the news does not report only about COVID-19 events, but also various information related to COVID-19 topics such as the economic impact, health tips, and others. We developed a framework for online news monitoring and applied sentence classification for news titles using deep learning to distinguish between COVID-19 events and non-event news. The classification results showed that the fine-tuned bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) trained with Bahasa Indonesia achieved the highest performance (accuracy: 95.16%, precision: 94.71%, recall: 94.32%, F1-score: 94.51%). Interestingly, our framework was able to identify news that reports the new COVID strain from the United Kingdom (UK) as an event news, 13 days before the Indonesian officials closed the border for foreigners.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJECE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of ...