Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Segi Sanitasi pada Pendaratan Ikan Tuna di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus, Sumatra Barat

Mustaruddin Mustaruddin (Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)
Eno Selomita (PT. Arkademi Daya Indonesia, Jl. M Kahfi II/23, Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan, DKI Jakarta 12620)
Thomas Nugroho (Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)
Sri Susanti Kartini (Yayasan Progress Insani, Tanah Baru, Bogor 16154)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2022

Abstract

Clean and hygienic fish landings to meet sanitation requirements and guarantee the quality of the fish caught are an important part of the role of the fishing ports. However, it has not been done much at Bungus PPS, which was marked by the handling of fish quality that was not standardized, some unloading equipment and transportation facilities were rarely cleaned, and the environmental quality at the fish landing dock was not maintained. The study aimed to evaluate the quality control level of tuna fish, the performance of fish landing sanitation, and estimate the potential losses from neglected fish landing sanitation. The study used the scoring system, p control chart analysis, regression method, and profit/loss analysis. Organoleptically, the quality of tuna landed on Bungus PPS was at 7.50‒7.77 (fresh enough to fresh). The quality of tuna was still under control, with the value of upper control limit (UCL) = 0.220, central line (CL) = 0.07 and lower control limit (LCL) = 0.000. The sanitation performance of fish landings on PPS Bungus was around 3,45 (scale 1-5). Sanitation of fish handling (x) significantly affects the quality of tuna caught (y), which was indicated by the equation y = 0,1308x + 7,175. The sanitation conditions explained that 84.4% of the tuna caught were maintained. Potential losses from neglected landing sanitation were (a) the loss of the best-selling price of tuna and (b) the cost of nutrition consultation and disease management due to damage to the nutritional content of tuna. Keywords: bungus, tuna caught, fishing port, fish landing sanitation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...