Farmaka
Vol 18, No 4 (2020): Farmaka (Suplemen)

THE IMPACT OF ATP-BINDING CASSETTE SUBFAMILY B MEMBER 1 (ABCB1) POLYMORPHISMS ON STANDARD TREATMENTS FOR SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS

Muhammad Syawal Pratama (Unknown)
Laniyati Hamijoyo (Unknown)
Melisa I. Barliana (Unknown)

Article Info

Publish Date
21 Dec 2020

Abstract

The ATP-Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 1 (ABCB1) gene encodes for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) which is an efflux pump used to transport a variety of xenobiotics. The role of ABCB1 polymorphisms in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) affect outcomes of standard therapy (hydroxychloroquine, glucocorticoid (GC), azathioprine (AZA), mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and cyclophosphamide (CYC)). We conducted an investigation assessing affiliations between the ABCB1 polymorphisms, G1199A, C1236T, G2677T/A, and C3454 and effectiveness variables. Although ABCB1 polymorphisms do not cause SLE, they exert a significant impact on therapy effectiveness. These polymorphisms significantly influenced GCs and AZA, had less effects on methotrexate (MTX), MMF, and CYC, and no impact on antimalarials. The four most influential polymorphisms were, rs1045642 (C3454), rs1128503 (C1236T), rs2032582 (G2677T/A), and rs2229109 (1199A).

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Journal Info
Farmaka
Website

Abbrev

farmaka

Publisher

Universitas Padjadjaran

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Farmaka is replacement for Pharmaceutical Bulletin, published since 1991, with a frequency of four times a year. Editors accept scholarly works of research results and literature review which was closely related to the science, pharmaceutical technology and ...