Journal of Tropical Soils
Vol 27, No 2: May 2022

Soil Organisms Activities in Red Onion Cultivation with Application of Plant Extract Suspension and Compost

Icha Deska Rani (Magister of Agronomy Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung)
Dermiyati Dermiyati (Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung)
Radix Suharjo (Plant Protection Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung)
Ainin Niswati (Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung)
Darwin Hasibaran Pangaribuan (Agronomy Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 May 2022

Abstract

Agro-industrial waste such as banana weevil, pineapple rhizome, and empty fruit bunches of oil palm has not been utilized properly, even though the waste can be processed into liquid organic fertilizer after extracting the beneficial microorganisms contained in it. This research aimed to observe and study soil organisms’ activity after applying plant extract suspensions and compost types. The research was conducted at the Integrated Field Laboratory and Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The treatments were designed in a 3 × 3 factorial design in a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The first factor was the plant suspension extracts derived from banana weevil, pineapple rhizome, and oil palm empty fruit bunches, while the second factor was the compost in the form of solid compost and liquid compost. The results showed the activity of soil organisms in the form of respiration, soil microbial carbon biomass, soil microbial population, and mesofauna population, which was applied to a suspension of plant extracts from pineapple rhizome, given the highest yield. Furthermore, the bacterial phosphate dissolution index and the diversity of soil mesofauna applied to liquid compost were higher than those of solid compost or without compost. There was no interaction between the application of plant extract suspension and the compost types on the soil organism’s activity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tropicalsoil

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

Journal of Tropical Soils (JTS) publishes all aspects in the original research of soil science (soil physic and soil conservation, soil mineralogy, soil chemistry and soil fertility, soil biology and soil biochemical, soil genesis and classification, land survey and land evaluation, land development ...