Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December

The Effect of Yeast, NPK and Fermentation Time in Bioethanol Fermentation from “Abacaxi” Pinapple Pericarp

Nery Sofiyanti (Universitas Riau)
Dyah Iriani (Universitas Riau)
Putri Intan Wahyuni (Universitas Riau)
Nurul Idani (Universitas Riau)
Puji Lestari (Universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Nov 2022

Abstract

Bioethanol is promising alternative fuel due to its less effect to environment. It is produced from bio-sources, such plant materials. Yeast and NPK have been reported as the ingredients in affecting bioethanol fermentation. The aim of this study was to examined the effect of yeast and NPK in bioethanol fermentation using the pericarp of “Abacaxi” pinnapple cultivar (Ananas comosus cv. “Abacaxi”). The pericarp juice of “Abacaxi” pineapple was made by blending the fresh pericarp and aquadest (1 : 1.5). The juice was then mix with dry commercial yeast (1 g, 2.5 g and 5 gr) and NPK  (1 g, 2 g, 3 g). A total of 9 treatments were used in fermentation.  Each treatment was replicated three times, brought the total sample was 27. The percentage of bioethanol for each treatment was measure using alcoholmeter for six days (24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 96 h, 120 h and 144 h). The result show that the percentage of bioethanol produced in this study varies among different treatment and fermentation time. Yeast and NPK gave significant effect in bioethanol fermentation, with the combination of 5 g yeast and 3 g NPK gave the highest percentage of bioethanol in 144 h of fermentation. Based on the result of this study, the pericarp of “Abacaxi” pineapple is potential bio-source for bioethanol fermentation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...